Witnessing the Great Migration: A Month-by-Month Breakdown

Introduction

The Great Migration is one of Mother Nature’s grandest spectacles, involving over a million wildebeest, accompanied by hundreds of thousands of zebras, gazelles, and other plains game, in a continuous cycle of movement across the plains of the Serengeti in Tanzania and into Kenya’s Masai Mara. It’s driven by the quest for fresh grazing and water, leading to one of the most breathtaking wildlife shows on Earth. In this guide, journey with us month by month to discover the best times and places to witness this natural marvel.

January to March: Calving Season in the Southern Serengeti

Location: Ndutu region, Southern Serengeti, Tanzania.

In these months, expect to witness the remarkable phenomenon of approximately 8,000 wildebeest calves being born every day. The nutrient-rich grasses provide sustenance for the nursing mothers.

Highlight: The high concentration of young calves also attracts predators, especially lions and hyenas, leading to intense predator-prey interactions.

April to May: The Big Move North

Location: Central Serengeti to Western Serengeti.

As the rains end and the grasses become depleted in the south, the herds start moving towards the western regions. This is a transitional period, and while the herds are more scattered, it provides a chance to see them in various terrains.

Highlight: Witness the beginning of river crossings, with animals navigating the Grumeti River’s crocodile-infested waters.

June to July: Grumeti River Crossing

Location: Grumeti Reserve, Western Serengeti.

The herds gather along the banks of the Grumeti River, facing one of the migration’s most challenging and dangerous obstacles: crocodile-packed waters.

Highlight: The suspense of river crossings. Whether crossing or hesitating at the banks, it’s a drama-filled spectacle.

August to October: Northward to Masai Mara

Location: Northern Serengeti to Masai Mara, Kenya.

Having overcome the Grumeti River, the herds press on north, now facing the equally treacherous Mara River.

Highlight: Frequent river crossings at the Mara River, with massive gatherings of animals, and the constant threat of lurking crocodiles.

November to December: Returning South

Location: From Masai Mara back into the Serengeti.

The promise of fresh grass driven by the short rains pulls the migration back southward. This is a more tranquil time for the herds, but no less magnificent for viewers.

Highlight: Expansive views of the migration sweeping across the plains, with a backdrop of the dramatic African skies.

Conclusion

The Great Migration is not just a journey of wildebeest and their companions, but also a journey for the soul. It captures the essence of life on the African plains — the trials, the triumphs, and the indomitable spirit of nature. To witness it is to connect deeply with the wild heart of Africa. Before planning your visit, always consult with safari experts to get real-time updates, as the migration’s exact timing can vary based on annual rainfall and other environmental factors.

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